Thermals, Throttling & Rage Quits: How to Actually Cool Your PC Without Breaking
5. Undervolting: A Software-Based Approach

Undervolting is a technique that involves reducing the voltage supplied to your CPU or GPU, thereby decreasing power consumption and heat output. This method can be particularly effective for laptops or compact builds where space for additional cooling is limited. Undervolting requires careful adjustment, as reducing voltage too much can lead to instability. However, when done correctly, it can maintain performance while significantly lowering temperatures. Tools like Intel's XTU or AMD's Ryzen Master provide user-friendly interfaces for undervolting, allowing users to fine-tune their systems safely.